Quick Links
Captain America: Brave New Worldmight be the fourth movie in theCaptain Americafranchise, but it doesn’t feel like a continuation of the character. Sure, there are references to the third entry,Captain America: Civil War,and to Sam Wilson’s last outing in the Disney+ seriesThe Falcon and the Winter Soldier. But the most significant emotional and plot beats focus on characters from the 2008 MCU stinkerThe Incredible Hulk.
Those connections toThe Incredible Hulkrange from President Thunderbolt Ross, played by Harrison Ford instead of the late William Hurt, and his relationship with daughter Betty to the movie’s prime villain, an embittered scientist named Samuel Sterns aka the Leader.
ActorTim Blake Nelson’swonderfully goofy take on the Leader helps forgive a lot of the clunkier parts of Brave New World. But the character would have been so much more impressive had it followed the model set by the groundbreaking comic book seriesThe Immortal Hulk.
Who is Samuel Sterns?
MCU fans first met Samuel Sterns before they knew who he was. ThroughoutThe Incredible Hulk, Bruce Banner (thenportrayed by Edward Norton) maintains communication with a mysterious figure known only as Mr. Blue. Mr. Blue seeks samples of Banner’s blood, and claims that he may know a way to cure Banner’s condition.
Late in the film, Banner comes face to face with Mr. Blue, a nervy scientist called Samuel Sterns. During their meeting, Sterns reveals his true purpose, not to heal Banner, but to take the gamma-irradiated blood for himself. The betrayal enrages Banner, who Hulks out and trashes the lab, cutting Sterns' head in the fracas. The last shot we see of Sterns inThe Incredible Hulkfinds him staring directly at the camera and smiling as a broken vial of blood leaks green ooze into the open wound. When he returns inBrave New World, Sterns’s head has mutated to an absurd size, an indication of his gamma-irradiated brain.
The Sterns shown in Marvel Comics has a very different origin story.Created by Stan Leeand Steve Ditko, the Leader debuts in 1964’sTales to Astonish#62, a tale that pits the Hulk against Spider-Man villain the Chameleon. The Leader lurks in the background, setting the Chameleon to infiltrate a U.S. army base, impersonate General Ross, and gain information about the Hulk.
Over the years, we learn more about the Leader’s background. Raised in the shadow of his brilliant older brother, the dimwitted Sterns always yearned for the intelligence that his parents admired. Working as a cleaner at his brother’s lab, Sterns knocked over some canisters containing gamma radiation. The accident gave him a malformed head, but also increased his intelligence. Sterns deemed it a fair trade-off, continuously bathing himself in radiation and becoming more grotesque in the process.
Taking the name the Leader, Sterns saw the Hulk as his ultimate rival, a brute who wasted the gamma that rightfully belonged to him. The Leader would plaguethe Hulktime and again, manipulating a variety of heavies to do his bidding, launching nefarious plots from his base in outer space.
But the Leader went further than ever before during the acclaimed comic book seriesThe Immortal Hulk.
What is the Immortal Hulk?
A fifty-issue run published from 2018 to 2021,The Immortal Hulkreturned the title character to his horror roots. Writer Al Ewing, working primarily with penciler Joe Bennett, recreates the Hulk’s gamma origin as part religious allegory and part ecological cautionary tale. The series begins with the emergence of an identity called the Devil Hulk, who takes full control of Banner during the night and goes on his own malevolent mission.
Along the way, Ewing and his co-creators unveil the story as something darker and richer than ever before. As other gamma-powered characters join the search for the Devil Hulk – including variations such as the mob enforcer Joe Fixit and the classic green Hulk – the gamma bomb experiment that transformed Bruce Banner is revealed as a fundamental calamity that not only harmed the environment, but also brought forth an elemental evil called the One Below All.
Much of the first thirty-three issues play almost as a greatest hits story line, pitting Banner and his Hulks against classic antagonists including Leonard Samson, the Minotaur, and even the Thing fromthe Fantastic Four. Issue #34, written by Ewing and penciled by Butch Guice, reveals the true villain behind the story: Samuel Sterns, the Leader.
Issue #34 retells Sterns’s history and adds a new wrinkle to his frequent deaths and resurrections. Readers learn that the One Below All has chosen the Leader as his vessell. The One Below All resurrects Sterns and sends him back to the Earth to manipulate the gamma-powered characters.
Generally, the Leader is portrayed in a manner similar to the way he appears inBrave New World, a master manipulator whose computer-like mind makes him completely rational. ButImmortal Hulkadded a religious fervor to the character, connecting his superior intellect to a devotion to an ultimate evil that wants nothing less than the decimation of the Earth.
Can the Immortal Hulk Influence the Future of the MCU?
Although he’s the chief villain inBrave New World, the Leader goes down pretty easily in the movie, going into custody while Sam runs off to battlethe Red Hulk. However, in the film’s final post-credit sequence, the Leader returns with an ominous warning. Sterns tells Sam that his Earth is just one of many within a multiverse and warns that each of these realities has its own heroes, heroes who will do whatever it takes to defend their world.
Obviously, the Leader’s tease sets up the multiversal adventures inAvengers: DoomsdayandAvengers: Secret Wars. But there’s a darkness to the warning that goes beyond the usual foreshadowing. There’s something haunting about the way that Tim Blake Nelson delivers his lines, as if he’s gone far beyond the thirst for revenge that drove him throughoutBrave New Worldand on to grander concerns.
If those concerns involve the One Below All, then it will take far more than Captain America and hisassembled Avengersto save the day. It will take all the heroes and villains in the MCU together to stop whatever evil the Leader unleashes.
